,d lkaLd`frd vfHk;ku % nsoiq=

vc ls yxHkx 27 o"kZ iwoZ 1 fnlEcj 1985 ls ,d ;k=k çkja“ gqbZ tks lrr~ ,d fu"Bk ls pyrh gqbZ vkt ,d ,sls LFkku ij igq¡p xbZ gS ftls ,d egkvfHk;ku dk uke fn;k tk ldrk gSA ,d ,slk vfHk;ku ftls vkxs c<+kus esa yxs gSa] s gtkjksa&gtkj cPps] f'k{kd ,oa vfHkHkkodx.kA 27 o"kZ iwoZ nsoiq= izkjEHk gqbZ Fkh ,d Lekfjdk ds :i esaA blus ,d okf"kZd if=dk dk :i /kkj.k dj fy;k dqN ofj"B ekxZn'kZdksa dh bPNk ds dkj.kA /khjs&/khjs blh bPNk'kfDr us bls ekfld if=dk dk :i ns fn;kA xf.kr i<+rs le; rks ge lc cgqr vklkuh ls bdkbZ] ngkbZ] lSdM+k] gtkj] nl gtkj vkSj yk[k i<+ tkrs gSa]fdUrq nsoiq= us ifjJe iw.kZ la?k"kZ fd;k gS bu vkadM+ksa dks ikj djus esaA

ije J)s; Jh jks'ku yky th lDlsuk] vkSj Jh fo'oukFkth feRry os uke gSa ftUgksaus bl uUgs ls ikS/ks dks ckyiu esa nqyjk;k] lgyk;k vkSj vius Lusg ls lhapdj f'k'kq ls cky:i rd c<+us esa lg;ksx fn;k A 1991 rd os dze'k% nsoiq= dk lEiknu Hkkj lEgkyrs jgsA mlds ckn eq>s vkt Hkh ;kn gS og izFke laikndh; ftlesa cM+s HkS;k ds :i esa J)s; d`".kdqekj th v"Bkuk us iwjh fouezrk ds lkFk bl cky if=dk dks viuh Lusge;h xksn esa Lohdkjrs gq, ;gh Hkko izdV fd, Fks ÞfeRry th dk ;ksxnku vewY; gSA eSa Hkh iz;kl d:axk fd nsoiq= dks oSlk gh Lusg ns ikmaAß v©j ge lcus ns[kk fd gekjk viuk nsoiq= vc 1 yk[k 20 gtkj dh la[;k esa Ni jgk gSA cM+s HkS;k dk ykM+yk vksj ge lcdk lkFkh nsoiq= vc r:.k gks pyk gS A mldh bl yEch ;k=k esa O;fDrxr Lusg lg;ksx ds vfrfjDr ,d cM+h fo'ks"krk jgh mldh fl)kar fiz;rk vkSj mn~ns';ksa ds izfr izfrc)rkA esjs ,d fe= us ,d ckj eq>ls ckrphr ds nkSjku iwNk Fkk & Þnsoiq= dh lkexzh ,d utj esa eu dks Hkk tkrh gS fdUrq ;g Bhd ls ugha tku ik;k fd ,slk D;ksa yxrk gS\ß

eSusa ,d okD; esa muds iz'u dk mRrj nsrs gq, dgk Fkk & Þnsoiq= cPpksa dks og lkexzh ugha nsrk tks os pkgrs gSa cfYd og lkexzh nsrk gS tks okLro esa mUgsa feyuk pkfg,A ßokLro esa ckyeu cM+k dksey gksrk gS fu"ks/kksa ds çzfr Hkh mldk mruk gh vkd"kZ.k gksrk gS ftruk vPNh ckrksa dh vksjAnsoiq= dk ckydksa dks mudh bPNk ds ckn Hkh lLrk euksjatu ugha ijkslus dk fl)kar vc rd vVy gSA

dgkfu;kWa] igsfy;ka] vkys[k] laLej.k lHkh izsjd nsus dh {kerk j[ksa ;gh ,dek= dlkSVh gksrh gS jpukvksa ds izdk'ku dh A ckyd ns'k ds izfr lefiZr gks] laLd``fr ds izfr mlds eu esa izse gks ,sls O;fDr dk fuekZ.k gh nsoiq= dk y{; gS bl y{; dh izkfIr ds vfHk;ku esa f'k{kdks vkSj vfHkHkkodksa dk leku :i ls ;ksxnku feyuk vko';d gS A tgka cPps vk;q esa NksVs gSa] ogka vfHkHkkod ;g rdZ nsdj fd cPps rks i<+uk gh ugha tkurs] vPNs lkfgR; dks udkjsa ughaA dqN o"kksZa iwoZ rd rks nknk&nknh v©j ukuk&ukuh] vius ukrh&iksrksa dks fu;fer :i ls dgkfu;kWa lqukrs jgrs FksAfdUrq vc oSlh ifjfLFkfr;ka ugha jghA NksVs ifjokj gksus ls vc ;g nkf;Ro ekrk&firk ij vk x;k gS vkSj os gSa fd le; vkus ij cPpksa ds fy;s ,sls dke ds fy;s le; ugha fudky ikrs ;k vius Kku HkaMkj esa cPpksa ds fy;s ,slk dqN <wa< gh ugha ikrsA ,sls esa nsoiq= mudk cM+k lg;ksxh lkfcr gksrk gSA izR;sd vfHkHkkod ;g pkgrs gksaxs fd] cPpksa dks Hkwrizsr vkSj va/kfo'oklh cukus okyh dFkk dgkfu;ksa ls nwj j[kdj vius ns'k] viuh laLd`fr dh os Js"B dFkk&dgkuh cPpksa dks nsa ftUgsa lqudj og oSlk gh ns'kHkDr] lkglh] cqf)eku vkSj cy'kkyh cusA ;fn lpeqp vfHkHkkod ;gh pkgrs gSa rks fu'p; gh muds ikl nsoiq= ds :i esa ,d Js"B fodYi gks ldrk gS A

nsoiq= ds egRo dks ge lc Lohdkjsa vkSj 'kh?kz gh ml o`gn ifjokj ds lnL; cu tk,a ftl ifjokj ds 1 yk[k 20 gtkj lnL; vkSj ikap yk[k ls vf/kd ikBd gSa A

vYi ewY; esa Js"B lkfgR; ?kj esa ykdj vkus okyh larfr ds fuekZ.k ds bl ;K esa ,d vkgqfr vkidh Hkh gksuh gh pkfg,A

nsoiq= ewyr% laLdkj if=dk gS A bldh gj jpuk cPpksa dks laLdkj] ns'kHkfDr dk Hkko ;k lkekU; Kku dqN u dqN vo'; nsrh gS A vkSj ;g lc feyrk gS euksjatu ds lkFk & lkFk A bl if=dk ds izeq[k vkd"kZ.k gSa ;s LraHk &